Design, structure-activity relationship, and highly efficient asymmetric synthesis of 3-phenyl-4-benzylaminopiperidine derivatives as novel neurokinin-1 receptor antagonists

Bioorg Med Chem. 2011 Nov 1;19(21):6430-46. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2011.08.070. Epub 2011 Sep 5.

Abstract

We synthesized a series of novel 3-phenyl-4-benzylaminopiperidine derivatives that were identified as potent tachykinin NK(1) receptor antagonists by structural modification of the 3-benzhydrylpiperidone derivative through high-throughput screening. N-{2-[(3R,4S)-4-({2-Methoxy-5-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-tetrazol-1-yl]benzyl}amino)-3-phenyl-1-piperidinyl]-2-oxoethyl}acetamide ((+)-39) was found to be one of the most potent tachykinin NK(1) receptor antagonists with high metabolic stability. Highly efficient asymmetric synthesis of (+)-39 was achieved via dynamic kinetic resolution.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Guinea Pigs
  • Humans
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Male
  • Models, Molecular
  • Motor Activity / drug effects
  • Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists*
  • Piperidines / chemical synthesis
  • Piperidines / chemistry*
  • Piperidines / pharmacology*
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists
  • Piperidines